China is a country of staggering scale and layered history. Ancient walls stretch across mountains, imperial palaces anchor modern capitals and glittering skylines rise beside centuries-old temples. For first-time visitors, the landmarks in China offer a powerful introduction to dynasties, revolutions, traditions and rapid transformation.
Here are the top 10 famous landmarks in China you absolutely must visit.
1. Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is the most iconic of all landmarks in China. Stretching thousands of miles across mountains and deserts, it was built to defend ancient kingdoms from invasion. Walking along its stone pathways reveals sweeping views of rugged landscapes. It remains one of the most awe-inspiring landmarks to visit in China.
Fun Fact: The Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles in total length.
2. Forbidden City
Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is one of the most historically significant landmarks in China. This vast imperial palace complex served as the home of emperors for nearly 500 years. Its red walls, golden roofs and grand courtyards reflect the power and precision of imperial rule. It stands as one of the most recognizable China iconic landmarks.
Fun Fact: The Forbidden City contains nearly 1,000 preserved buildings.
3. Terracotta Army
Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army near Xi’an is one of the most remarkable archaeological landmarks in China. Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers were buried to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Each figure has distinct facial features and armor details. It's one of the most fascinating landmarks to visit in China for ancient history enthusiasts.
Fun Fact: The army includes more than 8,000 soldiers, along with horses and chariots.
4. The Bund, Shanghai
The Bund is one of the most famous modern landmarks in China. Stretching along the Huangpu River, it features colonial-era architecture facing Shanghai’s futuristic skyline across the water. Visitors stroll along the waterfront promenade, especially at night when the skyline lights up. It perfectly captures the contrast between historic and contemporary China.
Fun Fact: The Bund was once the financial center of East Asia in the early 20th century.
5. Victoria Peak
Victoria Peak offers the most spectacular views of Hong Kong’s skyline and harbor. Reaching the summit by tram or road is part of the experience. From the top, visitors can see towering skyscrapers, Victoria Harbour and distant islands. It's one of the most scenic landmarks in China’s Hong Kong region.
Fun Fact: The Peak Tram has been carrying passengers to the summit since 1888.
6. Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square is one of the largest public squares in the world and one of the most historically important landmarks in China. Surrounded by major government buildings and museums, it has witnessed pivotal moments in Chinese history. Its vast open space conveys a powerful sense of scale.
Fun Fact: Tiananmen Square can hold more than 1 million people at once.
7. Summer Palace
The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most beautiful imperial gardens among the landmarks in China. Centered around Kunming Lake, it features pavilions, bridges and landscaped hills. The Long Corridor, decorated with thousands of painted scenes, is a highlight. It was designed as a retreat for emperors during hot summer months.
Fun Fact: The Long Corridor stretches more than 700 meters and is decorated with over 14,000 paintings.
8. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is one of the most dramatic natural landmarks in China. Its towering sandstone pillars inspired the floating mountains in the film "Avatar." Glass walkways and scenic cable cars offer thrilling views of the landscape. It's one of the most visually striking landmarks to visit in China.
Fun Fact: The park is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Wulingyuan Scenic Area.
9. Potala Palace
Perched high in Lhasa, the Potala Palace is one of the most spiritually significant landmarks in China’s Tibet region. Once the winter residence of the Dalai Lama, it rises above the city with white and red walls. Inside, visitors discover chapels, murals and sacred relics. It's one of the most revered China iconic landmarks.
Fun Fact: The palace contains more than 1,000 rooms.
10. Taipei 101
Taipei 101 is one of the most recognizable modern landmarks in China’s Taiwan region. Rising 508 meters, it was once the tallest building in the world. Visitors can ascend to the observation deck for panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains. Its design incorporates traditional Asian symbolism blended with advanced engineering.
Fun Fact: In a highly publicized urban climbing feat in January 2026, rock climber Alex Honnold scaled the exterior of Taipei 101 without ropes, drawing global attention to the skyscraper.
Exploring the Most Famous Landmarks in China
Exploring the most famous landmarks in China reveals an extraordinary spectrum of history and innovation. From ancient fortifications and imperial palaces to soaring skyscrapers and dramatic natural landscapes, the landmarks in China showcase remarkable diversity. For first-time visitors, these sites provide context, culture and unforgettable scenery in equal measure.
Landmark Excursions in China
- Panoramic Hong Kong – Enjoy a scenic drive through Hong Kong’s vibrant districts, passing key landmarks including Nathan Road, Man Mo Temple and Victoria Peak.
- The Fairytale Rock Formations of Yehliu Geopark & Fish Port – Discover the dramatic rock formations of Yehliu Park, panoramic hilltop views and a lively seafood harbor near Taipei.
- Treasures of Taipei – Visit Taipei 101, witness the Changing of the Guard at Martyrs’ Shrine and explore world-class artifacts at the National Palace Museum.
Planning a Visit to China? Explore More Inspiration & Tips:
- Asia: Shanghai (Baoshan), China Shore Excursions – Explore top activities, cultural highlights and memorable experiences on Shanghai’s Baoshan coast.
- Asia: Hong Kong, China Shore Excursions – Discover the best ways to see Hong Kong’s skyline, markets, temples and vibrant neighborhoods.
