England is a place where medieval towers rise beside modern skylines and ancient stone circles sit quietly in open countryside. From royal palaces and Gothic cathedrals to dramatic coastlines and historic universities, the country’s landmarks reflect centuries of power, creativity and change. For first-time visitors, the landmarks in England offer an unforgettable introduction to British history and culture.
Here are the top 10 famous landmarks in England you absolutely must visit.
1. Big Ben
Few England iconic landmarks are as instantly recognizable as Big Ben. Officially the name of the Great Bell inside the Elizabeth Tower, it stands beside the Houses of Parliament in London. Hearing its chimes echo across the Thames is a defining London moment. It remains one of the most photographed landmarks in England.
Fun Fact: Big Ben refers to the bell — not the clock tower itself — which was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012.
2. Tower of London
The Tower of London is one of the most historic landmarks in England. Built by William the Conqueror in 1066, this fortress has served as a royal palace, prison and treasury. Visitors can explore its ancient walls, meet the famous Yeoman Warders and see the Crown Jewels. It's one of the most fascinating landmarks to visit in England for royal and medieval history.
Fun Fact: The Tower’s ravens are said to protect the kingdom, and legend claims that if they ever leave, the monarchy will fall.
3. Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace stands as the official London residence of the British monarch. Watching the Changing of the Guard ceremony is a highlight for many first-time visitors. The grand façade and surrounding gardens make it one of the most visited landmarks in England. During certain months, parts of the State Rooms are open to the public.
Fun Fact: Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms, including 19 State Rooms and 78 bathrooms.
4. Stonehenge
Stonehenge is one of the world’s most mysterious prehistoric monuments and among the most iconic landmarks in England. Standing on Salisbury Plain, these massive standing stones date back more than 4,000 years. Visitors can walk around the stone circle and learn about the theories behind its purpose. It remains one of the most compelling landmarks to visit in England for ancient history enthusiasts.
Fun Fact: Some of the smaller stones were transported from Wales, more than 150 miles away.
5. Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. Still used by the royal family, it's one of the grandest England iconic landmarks. Inside, visitors can tour opulent State Apartments and St George’s Chapel. The castle’s towers and battlements overlook the charming town of Windsor below.
Fun Fact: Windsor Castle has been home to British monarchs for nearly 1,000 years.
6. Tower Bridge
Often mistaken for London Bridge, Tower Bridge is one of the most striking landmarks in England. Its twin Gothic-style towers span the River Thames and can open to allow tall ships to pass. Walk across its high-level glass walkway for dramatic river views. It blends Victorian engineering with architectural flair.
Fun Fact: Tower Bridge was completed in 1894 after eight years of construction.
7. Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey has hosted coronations, royal weddings and state funerals for centuries. This Gothic masterpiece is one of the most important religious landmarks in England. Inside, you'll find the tombs of monarchs, poets, scientists and national figures. The site's intricate stonework and stained glass create a powerful sense of history.
Fun Fact: Every English and later British monarch since 1066 has been crowned at Westminster Abbey.
8. The Roman Baths
Located in the city of Bath, the Roman Baths are among the best-preserved Roman sites in the world. Built around natural hot springs, the complex offers insight into life during Roman Britain. Visitors can walk around the steaming Great Bath and explore interactive exhibits. It remains one of the most educational landmarks to visit in England.
Fun Fact: The hot spring still flows today, producing over 1 million liters of water daily.
9. Hadrian’s Wall
Stretching across northern England, Hadrian’s Wall once marked the northern frontier of the Roman Empire. Today, it's one of the most dramatic historical landmarks in England. Visitors can hike sections of the wall and explore ancient forts and ruins along the way. The surrounding countryside adds to its sense of scale and isolation.
Fun Fact: The wall originally stretched 73 miles from coast to coast.
10. White Cliffs of Dover
The White Cliffs of Dover are among the most stunning natural landmarks in England. Rising high above the English Channel, their bright chalk faces have symbolized Britain for centuries. Walking along the cliff-top paths offers sweeping coastal views and fresh sea air. They remain one of the most scenic landmarks to visit in England.
Fun Fact: The cliffs are made of chalk formed from the skeletal remains of microscopic sea creatures.
Exploring the Most Famous Landmarks in England
Exploring the most famous landmarks in England feels like stepping through layers of history. From prehistoric stone circles and Roman engineering to medieval castles and royal palaces, each site tells part of the country’s story. Whether you're drawn to dramatic natural landscapes or architectural grandeur, the landmarks in England provide a rich and varied experience for first-time visitors.
Landmark Excursions in England
- Royal Windsor With Airport Drop-Off (LHR) – Tour Windsor Castle’s State Apartments and historic streets before convenient transport to the airport.
- Stonehenge With Airport Drop-Off (LHR) – Visit the mysterious prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain while traveling through the scenic English countryside.
