Vietnam is a country of contrasts. Ancient temples rise beside modern skylines, limestone islands float in emerald bays and lantern-lit streets glow against centuries-old architecture. For first-time visitors, the landmarks in Vietnam reveal a rich blend of imperial history, colonial influence, natural beauty and vibrant local culture.
Here are the top 10 famous landmarks in Vietnam you absolutely must visit.
1. Ha Long Bay
Ha Long Bay is one of the most magnificent natural landmarks in Vietnam. Thousands of limestone karsts rise dramatically from emerald waters, creating one of Southeast Asia’s most iconic seascapes. Visitors often explore by boat, kayaking between caves and floating villages. It remains one of the most unforgettable landmarks to visit in Vietnam.
Fun Fact: Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and includes nearly 2,000 limestone islands and islets.
2. Hoi An Ancient Town
Hoi An Ancient Town is among the most charming Vietnam iconic landmarks. Known for its lantern-lit streets and preserved merchant houses, the town reflects centuries of trade between Asia and Europe. Wander through narrow lanes lined with wooden shopfronts, historic temples and riverside cafes. At night, colorful lanterns illuminate the entire town.
Fun Fact: Hoi An was a major trading port between the 15th and 19th centuries.
3. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Located in Hanoi, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the most significant landmarks in Vietnam. This solemn structure houses the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, the country’s revolutionary leader. Visitors queue quietly to pay respects before exploring the surrounding Ba Dinh Square and Presidential Palace grounds. It offers insight into modern Vietnamese history.
Fun Fact: Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam’s independence in Ba Dinh Square in 1945.
4. Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon
The Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon stands as one of the most recognizable landmarks in Vietnam’s largest city. Built by French colonists in the late 19th century, its red brick façade and twin bell towers reflect European influence. Located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, it contrasts strikingly with the modern skyline. It remains one of the most visited landmarks in Vietnam.
Fun Fact: The cathedral’s red bricks were imported directly from France.
5. Cu Chi Tunnels
The Cu Chi Tunnels are among the most powerful historical landmarks in Vietnam. This vast underground network was used by Vietnamese fighters during the Vietnam War. Visitors can explore sections of the tunnels and learn about life underground. It provides a deeply immersive historical experience.
Fun Fact: The Cu Chi tunnel system once stretched over 250 kilometers.
6. Hue Imperial City
Hue Imperial City is one of the grandest Vietnam iconic landmarks. Once the political center of the Nguyen Dynasty, its citadel walls enclose palaces, temples and ceremonial halls. Walking through its gates offers a glimpse into imperial life in the 19th century. The architecture blends Vietnamese design with Chinese influences.
Fun Fact: The Imperial City was modeled in part after Beijing’s Forbidden City.
7. Marble Mountains
Located near Da Nang, the Marble Mountains are among the most striking natural landmarks in Vietnam. These five limestone hills contain caves, Buddhist shrines and panoramic viewpoints. Climb stone steps to explore hidden grottoes and temples tucked into the rock. The view from the summit stretches toward the coastline.
Fun Fact: Each of the five mountains is named after one of the five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
8. My Son Sanctuary
My Son Sanctuary is one of the most important archaeological landmarks in Vietnam. This UNESCO-listed site contains the ruins of ancient Hindu temples built by the Champa civilization between the 4th and 13th centuries. Surrounded by jungle, the red brick towers evoke a sense of mystery and endurance. It's one of the most culturally rich landmarks to visit in Vietnam.
Fun Fact: My Son was once the religious and political capital of the Champa Kingdom.
9. Ben Thanh Market
Ben Thanh Market is one of the liveliest landmarks in Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh City. Beneath its iconic clock tower, vendors sell everything from fresh produce and street food to textiles and souvenirs. It offers an authentic glimpse into daily life and local commerce. The energy and aroma of spices make it a sensory experience.
Fun Fact: Ben Thanh Market has operated in various forms since the 17th century.
10. Golden Bridge
Perched high in the hills near Da Nang, the Golden Bridge is one of the most photographed Vietnam iconic landmarks. Its curved walkway appears to be held up by two giant stone hands emerging from the mountainside. The elevated position offers sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. It's a modern architectural icon that quickly became globally famous.
Fun Fact: The Golden Bridge opened in 2018 and rapidly became an international travel sensation.
Exploring the Most Famous Landmarks in Vietnam
Exploring the most famous landmarks in Vietnam reveals a country shaped by resilience, beauty and deep cultural heritage. From imperial citadels and colonial cathedrals to limestone bays and mountain temples, the landmarks in Vietnam offer remarkable diversity. For first-time visitors, each site adds a new layer to understanding the country’s past and present.
Landmark Excursions in Vietnam
- Hoi An Merchant Town – English Guide – Walk through lantern-lit streets and discover the ancient trading heritage of Hoi An while exploring temples, historic homes and local cuisine.
- Ho Chi Minh City Highlights – See major city landmarks including Notre Dame Cathedral, Reunification Hall, Jade Emperor Pagoda and Ben Thanh Market on a comprehensive overview tour.
- Vung Tau City Tour – Visit a seaside resort town known for its Buddhist temple, French colonial villa and sweeping coastal views.
Planning a Visit to Vietnam? Explore More Inspiration and Tips:
- What To Buy in Vietnam – Find local crafts, traditional souvenirs and meaningful gifts to bring home.
- Things To Do in Ho Chi Minh City – Explore the top attractions, neighborhoods and cultural experiences in Vietnam’s most dynamic city.
