Ålesund is known for its fairy-tale charm, with colorful Art Nouveau buildings, sweeping sea views and a gateway location to some of Norway’s most iconic fjords. Built across several islands on the country’s rugged west coast, this coastal gem blends striking architecture with a deep maritime heritage and easy access to dramatic natural landscapes.
Whether you're visiting for the day or using it as a jumping-off point to explore the fjords, here are 10 unforgettable experiences that highlight exactly what Ålesund is known for.
1. Art Nouveau Architecture and the Town’s Rebirth
What sets Ålesund apart from other Norwegian towns is its architectural style. After a devastating fire in 1904 destroyed much of the city center, Ålesund was rebuilt in the early 20th century in the then-popular Jugendstil (Art Nouveau) style. The result is a fairy-tale town filled with turrets, floral stonework and pastel-colored buildings.
Wandering through the city center feels like stepping into a living museum. Don’t miss a visit to the Jugendstilsenteret (Art Nouveau Center), housed in a former pharmacy, where interactive exhibits dive into the story of the fire and the artistic movement that shaped the town’s new identity.
2. Aksla Viewpoint and Mountaineering Park
For the best views of Ålesund and its surrounding archipelago, climb—or drive—to the top of Mount Aksla. From the Aksla Viewpoint (Fjellstua), you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the town's colorful rooftops, the sparkling sea and the majestic Sunnmøre Alps in the distance.
You can reach the viewpoint by ascending 418 steps from the town park, a scenic and moderately challenging walk that’s well worth the effort. Once at the top, a café and terrace offer the perfect place to rest and soak in the scenery.
3. Ålesund’s Waterfront and Brosundet Canal
The town’s charm is closely tied to its waterways. The Brosundet Canal cuts through the center of Ålesund, flanked by traditional sea warehouses that have been transformed into stylish hotels, boutiques and restaurants. Wooden boats bob in the water and seagulls echo in the sea breeze.
A stroll along the canal is one of the most relaxing things to do in Ålesund. At night, the reflections of pastel buildings shimmer in the water, making the canal area one of the most picturesque places in the city.
4. The Atlantic Sea-Park (Atlanterhavsparken)
Just a short drive or shuttle ride from the town center is the Atlantic Sea-Park, one of Northern Europe’s largest saltwater aquariums. This family-friendly attraction blends natural beauty with marine education, offering close-up views of everything from seals and otters to cod and wolf fish.
The aquarium is built right into the rocky coastline and some of the exhibits are open-air, giving you a more immersive experience. You can watch diving shows, hand-feed the fish or simply enjoy the peaceful waterfront walking paths nearby.
5. Sunnmøre Museum and Viking Heritage
History buffs will love exploring the open-air Sunnmøre Museum, located on the edge of a forested hill just outside Ålesund. The museum features more than 50 historic buildings that have been relocated from across the region, including traditional farmhouses and a beautiful stave church replica.
One of the highlights is the collection of Viking-era boats and replicas of medieval longships, offering a glimpse into Norway’s seafaring past. It’s a peaceful spot to wander and imagine life in the fjords centuries ago.
6. Fjord Excursions to Geirangerfjord
Ålesund is known for being a gateway to some of Norway’s most spectacular fjords, including the UNESCO-listed Geirangerfjord. Excursions from the port whisk travelers away on scenic drives or boat tours that wind through deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs and waterfalls like the Seven Sisters and the Suitor.
A trip to Geirangerfjord is a full-day adventure that offers breathtaking views at every turn. Whether by boat, RIB safari or a drive along the famous Eagle Road, it’s an unforgettable way to experience Norway’s natural grandeur.
7. Wildlife and Puffin Watching on Runde Island
Runde Island, just an hour from Ålesund by boat or car, is one of Norway’s most important bird sanctuaries—and a dream destination for wildlife enthusiasts. From April to August, thousands of puffins nest along the island’s rugged cliffs, joined by gannets, kittiwakes and eagles.
Guided boat trips around Runde offer incredible views of the seabird colonies and the chance to spot seals and porpoises. On land, hiking trails lead to panoramic clifftop views where the cries of seabirds fill the air. It’s one of the top nature-focused things to do in Ålesund.
8. Island-Hopping and Kayaking Adventures
Ålesund is built on several islands, connected by bridges and tunnels that make for an exciting coastal layout. For a more intimate experience with the landscape, join a kayaking tour through the narrow channels and calm bays that surround the city.
Island-hopping excursions by boat are also popular, especially to smaller islets and fishing villages where time seems to slow down. Whether you’re paddling past colorful boathouses or hopping ashore to explore a hidden cove, it’s a peaceful way to immerse yourself in Norway’s coastal beauty.
9. Local Seafood and Nordic Cuisine
With its location along the sea, it’s no surprise that Ålesund is known for its fresh seafood. Cod, herring, scallops and mussels feature prominently on menus throughout town, often served with clean, modern twists on classic Nordic dishes.
Try klippfisk (dried and salted cod), a local specialty with roots in the region’s fishing history. Many waterfront restaurants offer views of the harbor along with dishes crafted from ingredients caught that same day. Whether you’re sipping fish soup on a chilly afternoon or enjoying grilled prawns in the summer sun, dining here is a flavorful part of the Ålesund experience.
10. Norwegian Design and Artisan Culture
Ålesund isn’t just about history—it also has a creative, contemporary side. The town has a growing community of artists, designers and craftspeople who showcase their work in local galleries and design shops. Hand-blown glass, ceramics and wool textiles are among the items you’ll find.
Visit one of the independent boutiques in the city center for locally made souvenirs that reflect Norwegian heritage with a modern touch. Seasonal art events and craft fairs also pop up throughout the year, offering a deeper look at the region’s artistic soul.
What is the Ålesund Known For?
Ålesund is known for its fairytale-like Art Nouveau architecture, access to majestic fjords and immersive coastal charm. From scenic lookouts and puffin-covered cliffs to Viking history and kayak-friendly waterways, this small city offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural discovery.
Whether you’re climbing to the top of Mount Aksla, setting sail for Geirangerfjord or simply soaking in the colors of Brosundet at golden hour, Ålesund is a destination that captures the spirit of Norway—elegant, wild and welcoming all at once.