Tucked away in the lush countryside of the Peloponnese Peninsula, Olympia, Greece is known for being the original site of the Olympic Games. However, this ancient city is more than just a collection of ruins — it’s a symbol of peace, athletic excellence and spiritual tradition that dates back over 2,700 years. Whether you're visiting for a day or diving deeper into Greek heritage, here are 10 things Olympia, Greece is known for — and why it's such a memorable destination.
1. The Ancient Olympic Games
Olympia is best known as the birthplace of the Olympic Games, first held in 776 BC. These games were more than athletic competitions — they were deeply religious festivals held in honor of Zeus, the king of the gods. Athletes from across the Greek world gathered here every four years to compete in events like wrestling, running and discus. Walking through the ancient stadium, where up to 45,000 spectators once gathered, is one of the most powerful things to do in Olympia.
2. The Temple of Zeus
Formerly one of the largest temples in Greece, the Temple of Zeus was a monumental structure that housed the legendary Statue of Zeus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. While the statue itself no longer exists, visitors can see the remains of the temple’s massive columns scattered across the archaeological site. The scale and significance of the temple make it a key highlight of Olympia’s ruins.
3. The Archaeological Museum of Olympia
Olympia, Greece is known for its rich collection of ancient artifacts, and many of the site’s most important pieces are housed in the Archaeological Museum of Olympia. This modern museum features statues, tools and offerings discovered in the ruins — including the famous statue of Hermes of Praxiteles and intricate friezes from the Temple of Zeus. It’s the perfect place to gain context before or after walking through the archaeological site.
4. The Olympic Flame Lighting Ceremony
Even today, Olympia plays a role in the modern Olympic Games. Every two years, the Olympic flame is lit at the Temple of Hera using a parabolic mirror and the rays of the sun. The flame is then transported to the host city of the upcoming Games. If your timing is right, witnessing this symbolic ceremony is one of the most memorable things to do in Olympia.
5. The Temple of Hera
One of the oldest temples at the site, the Temple of Hera predates the Temple of Zeus, and is an important part of Olympia’s sacred landscape. It’s also where the modern Olympic flame is ignited. The remains include well-preserved columns and an altar that once held offerings to the goddess. The quiet elegance of this temple makes it a key stop for history lovers.
6. Philippeion & Other Monuments
Throughout the archaeological site, you’ll find smaller monuments that reflect Olympia’s political and religious significance. The Philippeion, for example, was built by Philip II of Macedon to celebrate his victory at the Battle of Chaeronea, and later honored his son, Alexander the Great. These structures offer a glimpse into how rulers used Olympia to display their power and devotion.
7. The Palaestra & Gymnasium
Olympia, Greece is known for its deep connection to athletic training, and the Palaestra and Gymnasium are where ancient athletes practiced before competing. These ruins include open courtyards and columned areas where wrestlers and boxers trained. Visiting these spaces gives insight into the daily life of competitors and the discipline behind the glory.
8. Scenic Countryside & Olive Groves
The region surrounding Olympia is rich in natural beauty, with rolling hills, olive groves and small villages. Many excursions offer a mix of historical exploration and time in the countryside. Sampling local olive oil, walking through vineyards or simply enjoying the quiet landscapes is a relaxing way to experience the area beyond the ruins.
9. Museum of the History of the Olympic Games of Antiquity
Separate from the main archaeological museum, this smaller museum offers detailed exhibits about the ancient Olympic Games — including how events were organized, what athletes wore and the role of women in the competitions. It’s a great stop if you want a deeper understanding of the athletic and cultural traditions that shaped Olympia.
10. Local Culture & Traditional Villages
While Olympia itself is a quiet town focused on tourism and history, nearby villages offer a taste of local Greek life. Places like Krestena and Andritsaina provide a more authentic, rural experience, with tavernas, local markets and handmade crafts. Visiting these towns is one of the lesser-known, but rewarding things to do in Olympia’s surrounding region.
What is Olympia, Greece Known For?
Olympia, Greece is known for being the birthplace of the Olympic Games and a center of ancient Greek religion and athletics. It’s home to some of the most significant ruins in the country, including temples, training grounds and the original Olympic stadium. Whether you're exploring the ancient site, watching the Olympic flame ceremony or tasting local olive oil in the hills nearby, there’s no shortage of meaningful things to do in Olympia. It's a place where the past still feels present — and where history continues to inspire.
Want to step into ancient history? Explore these Olympia shore excursions and discover the wonders of Greece’s legendary past.
