Hakodate, located on the southern tip of Japan’s northernmost island of Hokkaido, is known for its sweeping harbor views, historic architecture, morning seafood markets and mountaintop nightscapes. As one of the first Japanese ports to open for international trade, Hakodate blends old-world charm with modern beauty, inviting travelers to explore its scenic coastline, rich culture and unforgettable food. Whether you're walking through Western-style neighborhoods or watching the lights twinkle from Mount Hakodate, here’s what Hakodate is known for and why it belongs on your Japan travel itinerary.
1. Mount Hakodate Night View
Hakodate is famous for having one of the most beautiful night views in Japan. Mount Hakodate rises at the edge of the city, and from the summit, you’ll see the glittering lights of Hakodate sandwiched between two bays. The panoramic view resembles a sparkling hourglass and becomes even more magical at sunset. You can reach the top by ropeway, car or a rewarding hike. It’s a must-see and often ranks among the top nightscapes in the country.
2. Hakodate Morning Market
No visit to Hakodate is complete without an early stop at the Hakodate Morning Market, known locally as Hakodate Asaichi. Just steps from the train station, this bustling seafood market is filled with live crab tanks, sushi stalls and steaming bowls of miso soup. Try a kaisendon, a rice bowl topped with fresh uni (sea urchin), ikura (salmon roe) or scallops straight from the cold northern waters. It’s the best way to start your day in Hakodate.
3. Goryokaku Fort & Tower
Hakodate is known for Goryokaku, a unique star-shaped fort built in the 19th century as part of Japan’s modernization. Today, the site is a public park filled with walking paths, cherry trees and historical markers. The best way to view the fort’s iconic shape is from Goryokaku Tower, which rises high above the park and offers sweeping views of Hakodate and Mount Hakodate in the distance. Visit in spring for a stunning display of cherry blossoms lining the star.
4. Motomachi Historic District
Motomachi is one of the most charming areas in Hakodate, known for its European-style architecture and hillside streets overlooking the harbor. As one of the first Japanese cities to welcome foreign residents in the 1800s, the neighborhood reflects a mix of Russian, British and American influence. Visit the Russian Orthodox Church, explore weathered brick buildings and relax in one of the area’s quaint cafés with panoramic views of the city below.
5. Red Brick Warehouses
Along the waterfront, Hakodate’s historic red brick warehouses have been transformed into a stylish shopping and dining district. Originally built in the late 1800s as trading centers, the warehouses now house boutiques, souvenir shops and local restaurants. The Kanemori Red Brick Warehouse complex is especially lively during the holidays, when the area is decorated with lights and a floating Christmas tree in the bay.
6. Yunokawa Onsen
Hakodate is also known for its onsen, and Yunokawa is one of the city’s most relaxing districts. This seaside hot spring area features traditional inns and modern hotels with open-air baths that overlook the ocean. The mineral-rich waters are perfect after a day of sightseeing. For something unique, visit the nearby botanical garden, where Japanese macaques soak in hot spring pools during the winter months.
7. Local Cuisine & Lucky Pierrot
Beyond the seafood markets, Hakodate is known for its local food scene, including one of Japan’s quirkiest burger chains — Lucky Pierrot. Found only in Hakodate, this wildly themed fast-food restaurant serves up Chinese chicken burgers, curry rice and fries dipped in a milkshake. It’s a fun, only-in-Hakodate experience. The city is also known for its salt-based ramen, a local specialty that’s light, flavorful and perfect on a cool Hokkaido evening.
8. Trams & Scenic Streets
One of the best ways to get around Hakodate is by tram. These charming streetcars run along the coast and through the heart of the city, offering an easy and nostalgic way to explore neighborhoods like Motomachi, Yunokawa and the warehouse district. The slow pace and scenic route make it feel like a sightseeing tour.
9. The Hakodate Ropeway Experience
Hakodate is also known for its ropeway, which carries visitors smoothly from the base of Mount Hakodate to its summit in just three minutes. The journey itself offers spectacular views of the city, harbor and coastline. As day turns to night, the ropeway becomes a popular ride for those seeking the best vantage point for Hakodate’s famous nightscape. It’s not just transportation — it’s part of the experience and one of the most scenic cable car rides in Japan.
10. Peaceful Coastal Atmosphere
Hakodate is known for its relaxed pace and scenic setting. Framed by sea and mountains, the city offers a peaceful alternative to Japan’s larger urban centers. Whether you're walking along the waterfront, admiring historical architecture or soaking in an onsen, Hakodate invites you to slow down and enjoy its natural charm and cultural richness.
What Is Hakodate Known For?
Hakodate is known for its stunning night views from Mount Hakodate, its fresh seafood markets, star-shaped Goryokaku Fort and blend of Japanese and Western architecture. With its peaceful coastal setting, natural hot springs and seasonal beauty, this Hokkaido port city offers travelers a unique and unforgettable experience in northern Japan. To start planning your adventure, explore our Hakodate shore excursions and fun things to do for your perfect getaway.
