From ancient cities tucked in the jungle to colorful neighborhoods filled with street art, Colombia’s landmarks tell the story of its past and present. Whether you're drawn to history, nature or vibrant culture, these are the places that capture the true spirit of Colombia — and make a lasting impression.
Here are 10 unforgettable Colombia landmarks to explore:
1. Walled City of Cartagena
Cartagena’s Walled City is one of the most famous landmarks in Colombia, known for its cobblestone streets, colorful colonial buildings and vibrant plazas. Enclosed by centuries-old stone walls built to defend against pirates and invasions, the historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for travelers. You can spend hours wandering past churches, balconies draped in flowers and street performers bringing the city’s energy to life.
Fun Fact: The city got the nickname of "La Heroíca" for its strength against multiple invasions and its integral role in gaining independence from the Spanish Empire.
2. Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City)
Hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada mountains, Ciudad Perdida is Colombia’s most legendary archaeological site. This ancient city predates Machu Picchu by several centuries and requires a multi-day jungle trek to reach. Surrounded by thick rainforest and cloud-kissed peaks, its terraced ruins and circular plazas offer a glimpse into the lost world of the Tayrona civilization.
Fun Fact: Ciudad Perdida was only rediscovered in the 1970s by local treasure hunters.
3. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
Overlooking the Caribbean Sea in Cartagena, this imposing fortress is one of the greatest military structures ever built by the Spanish in the Americas. Its maze of tunnels, bastions and lookout towers once protected the city from pirates and invading forces. Today, it offers panoramic views over Cartagena’s colonial skyline and harbor.
Fun Fact: Antonio de Arévalo constructed the underground tunnels so that even a whisper would echo along its entire length, alerting soldiers to trespassers.
4. Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
Carved 600 feet below ground in an old salt mine, this otherworldly cathedral is a masterpiece of Colombian engineering and faith. Located just outside Bogotá, it features vast chambers, dramatic lighting and a striking cross-shaped altar. Visitors walk a symbolic journey through the Stations of the Cross along salt-carved tunnels and caverns.
Fun Fact: The Salt Cathedral draws more than 600,000 visitors annually and is considered one of Colombia’s “Seven Wonders.”
5. Monserrate
Towering above Bogotá at over 10,000 feet, Monserrate is both a spiritual pilgrimage site and a scenic overlook. You can hike or take a funicular to the summit, where a whitewashed church and mountain-top plaza await. The views stretch across the sprawling capital city and the Andes beyond.
Fun Fact: The Monserrate Church is a favorite spot for local weddings and romantic proposals.
6. Comuna 13
Once one of Medellín’s most dangerous neighborhoods, Comuna 13 is now a vibrant symbol of resilience and transformation. This hillside community bursts with street art, music and color, thanks to community-led revitalization projects. Outdoor escalators make it easy to explore the murals and meet the artists who brought the neighborhood back to life.
Fun Fact: Comuna 13’s outdoor escalators span over 1,200 feet — helping locals navigate the steep terrain.
7. La Candelaria (Historic Bogotá)
The heart of Colombia’s capital, La Candelaria is a neighborhood packed with cobblestone streets, colonial architecture and cultural institutions. Highlights include Bolívar Plaza, the Gold Museum and the Presidential Palace. It's a perfect place to feel the pulse of Colombia’s political and artistic history.
Fun Fact: La Candelaria is home to more than 500 years of preserved architecture.
8. Tayrona National Park
Along the northern coast of Colombia lies Tayrona, a protected paradise of rainforest, white-sand beaches and sacred Indigenous lands. Hike through jungle trails to reach stunning beach coves like Cabo San Juan or explore the ancient ruins of Pueblito. It's one of the most iconic nature landmarks to visit in Colombia.
Fun Fact: Tayrona Park is named after the Tayrona people, who once inhabited this coastal region.
9. Plaza de Bolívar (Bogotá)
This grand public square is the political and historical heart of Bogotá. Surrounded by neoclassical buildings like the Capitol and the Cathedral, it has witnessed centuries of protests, parades and pivotal events. A statue of Simón Bolívar, the Liberator, stands at its center.
Fun Fact: The plaza was originally a marketplace for wheat and potatoes in colonial times.
10. Las Lajas Sanctuary
This fairytale-like basilica is perched dramatically over a canyon near the Ecuadorian border. Built into the cliffs, the neo-Gothic church spans a river gorge with soaring stone arches. It’s both a religious pilgrimage site and one of Colombia’s most photographed landmarks.
Fun Fact: The church was inspired by a miraculous vision of the Virgin Mary said to have appeared in the canyon.
Exploring the Most Famous Landmarks in Colombia
From mountain-top monasteries and salt-carved cathedrals to rainbow-colored streets and ancient cities, Colombian landmarks are as diverse as the country itself. Whether you're drawn to cultural history, natural wonders or urban energy, these famous landmarks in Colombia offer unforgettable moments and a deeper connection to its vibrant spirit.
Landmark Excursions in Colombia
Want to see these iconic Colombia landmarks in person? These shore excursions offer expert-guided access to the country’s most unforgettable sites:
- Best of Cartagena With Historic Walking Tour – Walk the cobblestone streets of the Old City, explore Castillo San Felipe and enjoy sweeping views of the Caribbean coast.
- La Popa Hill & San Felipe Fortress – Discover two of Cartagena’s most iconic landmarks with panoramic city views and a deep dive into colonial military history.
- Comuna 13 & Medellín City Tour – Ride the Metrocable, explore colorful street art in Comuna 13 and experience the modern transformation of Medellín.
- Bogotá Highlights With Monserrate & La Candelaria – Take in stunning views from Monserrate and explore Bogotá’s historic district, including the Gold Museum and Bolívar Plaza.
- Tayrona Park Nature Hike & Beach Escape – Hike through jungle trails to reach pristine beaches and experience the natural beauty of Tayrona National Park.
Planning a Visit to Rome? Explore More Inspiration & Tips:
- Caribbean: Cartagena, Colombia Shore Excursions — Discover curated shore excursions that bring Cartagena’s historic and cultural highlights to life.
- What Is Cartagena Known For? — Learn what makes Cartagena one of Colombia’s most beloved destinations, from colorful streets to colonial charm.
- The Best Time To Visit Cartagena — Find out when to plan your trip for ideal weather, festivals and coastal experiences.
