Japan is a country where ancient shrines stand beside neon-lit skylines and centuries-old traditions blend seamlessly with innovation. From sacred mountains and imperial castles to bustling city towers, the landmarks in Japan reflect a culture rooted in history yet constantly evolving. For first-time visitors, these iconic sites offer a meaningful introduction to Japan’s spirit, architecture and natural beauty.
Here are the top 10 famous landmarks in Japan you absolutely must visit.
1. Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji is the most recognizable of all landmarks in Japan. This perfectly shaped volcanic peak rises 3,776 meters above sea level and is visible from Tokyo on clear days. Pilgrims and hikers climb it during the summer season, while others admire its reflection in nearby lakes. As one of the most photographed natural landmarks in Japan, it symbolizes beauty and resilience.
Fun Fact: Mount Fuji last erupted in 1707 and it remains an active volcano.
2. Fushimi Inari Taisha
Located in Kyoto, Fushimi Inari Taisha is famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates winding up a forested hillside. Walking through the endless tunnel of gates is one of the most immersive landmarks to visit in Japan. The shrine is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto deity of rice and prosperity. Its vibrant colors and spiritual atmosphere make it one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks.
Fun Fact: There are more than 10,000 torii gates along the trails at Fushimi Inari.
3. Tokyo Tower
Inspired by the Eiffel Tower, Tokyo Tower stands as one of the most prominent modern landmarks in Japan. Painted bright orange and white, it offers panoramic views of the capital from its observation decks. On clear days, visitors can even see Mount Fuji in the distance. It represents post-war reconstruction and modern Japan’s rise.
Fun Fact: Tokyo Tower is slightly taller than the Eiffel Tower.
4. Osaka Castle
Osaka Castle is one of the most historic landmarks in Japan. Originally built in the late 16th century by warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi, it played a major role in Japan’s unification. The castle’s green roof tiles and gold accents stand out against surrounding cherry blossom trees in spring. It remains one of the most important landmarks to visit in Japan for samurai-era history.
Fun Fact: Osaka Castle has been destroyed and rebuilt several times, due to war and lightning strikes.
5. Itsukushima Shrine
Situated on Miyajima Island, Itsukushima Shrine is famous for its “floating” torii gate. During high tide, the gate appears to rise directly from the sea. This UNESCO-listed site is one of the most serene natural landmarks in Japan. The shrine complex reflects classical Shinto architecture and harmony with nature.
Fun Fact: The iconic torii gate stands about 16 meters tall.
6. Senso-ji Temple
Senso-ji in Tokyo’s Asakusa district is the city’s oldest temple and one of the most visited landmarks in Japan. Visitors enter through the grand Kaminarimon Gate and stroll down Nakamise Street, lined with traditional shops and snacks. The temple’s vibrant red pagoda and incense-filled courtyard create a lively spiritual atmosphere.
Fun Fact: Senso-ji was founded in 645, making it Tokyo’s oldest temple.
7. Hiroshima Peace Memorial
The Hiroshima Peace Memorial, also known as the Atomic Bomb Dome, stands as a powerful reminder of history. Preserved in its post-war state, it's one of the most solemn landmarks in Japan. Located within Peace Memorial Park, it honors the lives lost and promotes a message of peace. Visiting this site offers reflection and perspective.
Fun Fact: The building was one of the few structures left standing near the bomb’s hypocenter in 1945.
8. Kumamoto Castle
Kumamoto Castle is among the most impressive Japan iconic landmarks. Known for its distinctive black exterior and expansive grounds, it's considered one of the country’s finest castles. Although damaged by earthquakes in 2016, restoration efforts continue, and parts are open to visitors. It remains a symbol of resilience and regional pride.
Fun Fact: The castle features unique curved stone walls designed to make climbing difficult for attackers.
9. Fukuoka Tower
Standing 234 meters tall, Fukuoka Tower is the tallest seaside tower in Japan. Its mirrored exterior reflects the sky and ocean, making it one of the most modern landmarks in Japan. From the observation deck, visitors enjoy panoramic views of the city, Hakata Bay and surrounding mountains.
Fun Fact: Fukuoka Tower was built to commemorate the 1989 Asia-Pacific Expo.
10. Umeda Sky Building
The Umeda Sky Building in Osaka is one of the most striking contemporary landmarks to visit in Japan. Its two towers are connected at the top by the Floating Garden Observatory. Visitors can step onto the open-air rooftop for sweeping city views. It's one of Osaka’s most recognizable skyline features.
Fun Fact: The Floating Garden Observatory sits 173 meters above ground.
Exploring the Most Famous Landmarks in Japan
Exploring the most famous landmarks in Japan reveals a country of profound contrasts. You can admire sacred shrines in the morning and stand atop futuristic observation decks by afternoon. The landmarks in Japan reflect centuries of tradition, innovation and cultural depth. For first-time visitors, each site offers insight into the values, artistry and history that shape this remarkable destination.
Landmark Excursions in Japan
- The Highlights of Osaka - English Guide – Visit one of Osaka’s most famous historical landmarks and explore a vibrant shopping district where tradition meets modern life.
- Highlights of Kumamoto – Discover the tranquil gardens of Suizen-ji Jōju-en and the majestic fortress of Kumamoto Castle on an immersive cultural journey.
- Osaka Sky Building Landmarks - English Guide – Take in panoramic views from the Umeda Sky Building before exploring Shinsaibashi’s historic shopping arcade.
- Dazaifu Temangu & Fukuoka Tower - English Guide – Visit Dazaifu Tenman-gu Shrine, Fukuoka Tower’s observation deck and Kushida Shrine before browsing Kawabata Shopping Arcade.
Planning a Visit to Japan? Explore More Inspiration and Tips:
- Best Beaches in Japan – Discover beautiful stretches of sand, hidden coves and coastal escapes across Japan’s islands.
- Things To Do in Kagoshima – Explore volcanic landscapes, historic sites and scenic waterfront views in southern Japan.
- Things To Do in Hakodate – Plan your visit around Hakodate’s mountain views, seafood markets and historic districts.
