Panama is where continents connect, oceans meet and cultures blend into something unforgettable. From colonial plazas to engineering marvels and lush rainforests, this Central American country offers far more than its famous canal. For first-time visitors, the landmarks in Panama reveal a vibrant mix of history, innovation and natural beauty.
Here are the top 10 famous landmarks in Panama you absolutely must visit.
1. Panama Canal
The Panama Canal is undeniably the most iconic of all landmarks in Panama. This engineering marvel connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and transformed global trade when it opened in 1914. Watching massive ships pass through the locks is a surprisingly captivating experience. It's one of the most impressive landmarks to visit in Panama for understanding the country’s global importance.
Fun Fact: The Panama Canal handles roughly 5 percent of the world’s maritime trade.
2. Casco Viejo
Casco Viejo, the historic district of Panama City, is one of the most charming landmarks in Panama. Built in 1671 after pirates destroyed the original settlement, its cobblestone streets are lined with colonial architecture, churches and colorful facades. Today, it blends history with rooftop cafes, boutique hotels and art galleries. It's easily one of the most photographed Panama iconic landmarks.
Fun Fact: Casco Viejo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Miraflores Locks
Located along the Panama Canal, Miraflores Locks is one of the most popular landmarks to visit in Panama. Visitors can observe ships being raised and lowered as they pass between sea levels. The visitor center offers interactive exhibits explaining how the canal operates. Seeing vessels glide through the locks up close gives you a real sense of the canal’s scale.
Fun Fact: Ships can be lifted up to 26 meters as they pass through the canal’s lock system.
4. Biomuseo
Designed by world-renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Biomuseo stands out as one of the most distinctive Panama iconic landmarks. Its bold, colorful rooflines represent Panama’s biodiversity and geological history. Inside, immersive exhibits explain how the isthmus of Panama changed the planet’s ecosystems millions of years ago. It's a fascinating stop for both architecture and science lovers alike.
Fun Fact: The Biomuseo is Frank Gehry’s only building in Latin America.
5. Metropolitan Natural Park
Just minutes from downtown Panama City, Metropolitan Natural Park is one of the most accessible natural landmarks in Panama. This protected rainforest offers hiking trails with panoramic views of the skyline and canal. Wildlife such as monkeys, sloths and tropical birds are often spotted along the paths. It's a reminder that Panama’s biodiversity thrives — even within the city.
Fun Fact: Metropolitan Natural Park is the only tropical rainforest located within a capital city in Latin America.
6. San Blas Islands
The San Blas Islands are among the most stunning natural landmarks in Panama. This archipelago of more than 360 islands features white sand beaches, crystal-clear waters and traditional Guna communities. Visitors come for snorkeling, sailing and a glimpse into Indigenous culture. It feels like stepping into a postcard.
Fun Fact: Only about 50 of the San Blas Islands are inhabited.
7. Amador Causeway
Stretching into the Pacific Ocean, the Amador Causeway connects Panama City to four small islands. It offers sweeping views of the skyline, the Bridge of the Americas and ships waiting to enter the canal. Walking or cycling along the waterfront makes it one of the most relaxing landmarks to visit in Panama. The area also features marinas, restaurants and scenic lookout points.
Fun Fact: The causeway was built using rocks excavated during the construction of the Panama Canal.
8. Panama Viejo
Panama Viejo is the archaeological site of the original Panama City founded in 1519. Destroyed by pirate Henry Morgan in 1671, its ruins stand as one of the most historically significant landmarks in Panama. Visitors can climb the remaining cathedral tower for sweeping views across the city and coastline. The site offers a powerful glimpse into Panama’s early colonial history.
Fun Fact: Panama Viejo was the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas.
9. Bridge of the Americas
Spanning the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, the Bridge of the Americas is a vital transportation link and one of the most recognized Panama iconic landmarks. Opened in 1962, it connects North and South America by road. From the right vantage point, you can watch ships passing beneath the arch. It represents both engineering progress and geographic significance.
Fun Fact: The bridge was originally called the Thatcher Ferry Bridge before being renamed in 1962.
10. Bocas del Toro
Located on Panama’s Caribbean coast, Bocas del Toro is a colorful archipelago known for its laid-back atmosphere and turquoise waters. While technically a region rather than a single structure, it remains one of the most beloved landmarks to visit in Panama. Wooden houses on stilts, coral reefs and boat taxis define the experience. It's perfect for travelers seeking sun and island culture.
Fun Fact: Bocas del Toro is home to some of the best surfing spots in the Caribbean.
Exploring the Most Famous Landmarks in Panama
Exploring the most famous landmarks in Panama reveals a country defined by both nature and innovation. You can stand beside one of the world’s greatest engineering feats in the morning and wander colonial streets by afternoon. From lush rainforests to island escapes, the landmarks in Panama offer variety and depth for first-time visitors. Each stop helps you understand how Panama connects not just oceans, but cultures and histories, as well.
Landmark Excursions in Panama
- Colonial Panama On Your Own – Explore Casco Viejo at your own pace, strolling cobblestone streets and discovering historic churches, plazas and vibrant modern cafes.
- Traditions, Food & Folklore – Immerse yourself in Panamanian culture with local cuisine, music and storytelling while visiting key historical landmarks in Panama City.
- Panama Canal Visitor Experience – Watch ships navigate the locks and learn how this engineering wonder reshaped global trade.
- Rainforest Eco Adventure – Discover Panama’s tropical biodiversity with guided nature walks near the canal watershed.
- Panama City Highlights Tour – Combine skyline views, canal stops and colonial architecture in one comprehensive introduction to the city.
Planning a Visit to Panama? Explore More Inspiration and Tips:
- What Is Panama Known For? – Discover the culture, history and defining highlights that make Panama unique.
- The Best Time to Visit Panama – Plan your trip around ideal weather, festivals and seasonal travel tips.
- What To Buy in Panama – Find authentic crafts, local coffee and meaningful souvenirs to bring home.
- What To Eat in Panama – Explore traditional dishes, street food favorites and must-try Panamanian flavors.
- Things To Do in Panama – Get inspired by top attractions, outdoor adventures and cultural experiences across the country.
