Portugal’s sun-kissed coastline, fairy-tale castles and centuries-old cities are home to some of the most beautiful landmarks in Europe. Each one tells a story—of explorers and kings, poets and pilgrims, tradition and transformation. Whether you’re wandering the narrow alleys of Lisbon or gazing over the Douro River in Porto, the landmarks in Portugal invite you to dive deeper into the country’s vibrant past and present.
The most famous landmarks in Portugal include Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, Pena Palace, São Jorge Castle, Dom Luís I Bridge, Sanctuary of Fátima, Palácio da Bolsa, Óbidos Village, Bom Jesus do Monte and the Algarve’s Benagil Cave.
Here are the top 10 famous landmarks in Portugal you absolutely must visit.
1. Belém Tower – Lisbon
Sitting on the edge of the Tagus River, Belém Tower is one of Portugal’s most iconic monuments. Built in the early 1500s, this fortress once guarded the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor during the Age of Discoveries. Its intricate architecture blends Manueline and Moorish styles, with stone carvings of twisted ropes, armillary spheres and watchtowers. Climbing to the top rewards you with sweeping views of the river and surrounding city.
Fun Fact: Belém Tower was originally built on an island in the river but now sits along the shore due to changes in the riverbank over time.
2. Jerónimos Monastery – Lisbon
Just down the road from Belém Tower is the grand Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This vast complex was constructed to celebrate Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India and funded by the riches of the spice trade. Step inside to admire the dramatic vaulted ceilings, cloisters lined with stone lacework and the resting place of da Gama himself.
Fun Fact: The monastery took nearly 100 years to build and is a prime example of Portugal’s distinctive Manueline architectural style.
3. Pena Palace – Sintra
High in the misty hills of Sintra stands Pena Palace, a stunning blend of color and creativity. With red towers, lemon-yellow walls and whimsical turrets, it feels more like a dream than a royal residence. Built in the 19th century as a romantic getaway for the Portuguese royals, this palace blends Gothic, Moorish and Renaissance styles in a way that’s uniquely Portuguese.
Fun Fact: Pena Palace is one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal and can be seen from Lisbon on a clear day.
4. São Jorge Castle – Lisbon
Overlooking Lisbon’s historic center, São Jorge Castle is a glimpse into the city’s Moorish past. This medieval fortress offers panoramic views across the rooftops and the river, with peacocks roaming its leafy courtyards. Wander the ancient walls, explore archaeological ruins and soak in the stories of conquerors and kings.
Fun Fact: The castle dates back to at least the 11th century and was once a royal palace before falling into ruin and being restored in the 20th century.
5. Dom Luís I Bridge – Porto
Spanning the Douro River, the Dom Luís I Bridge is an architectural marvel that connects the two halves of Porto. Designed by a disciple of Gustave Eiffel, its graceful iron arcs are as photogenic as they are functional. Walk along the upper deck for unmatched views of the Ribeira district’s terracotta rooftops and the wine cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia.
Fun Fact: The bridge has two levels—one for cars and one for pedestrians and the city’s metro—each offering a unique perspective of Porto.
6. Sanctuary of Fátima – Fátima
A site of deep religious significance, the Sanctuary of Fátima draws millions of pilgrims every year. It marks the spot where three shepherd children reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1917. The expansive plaza, flanked by two basilicas, hums with quiet reverence and spiritual reflection.
Fun Fact: The Chapel of the Apparitions was built on the exact site of the reported visions and still stands as the spiritual heart of the sanctuary.
7. Palácio da Bolsa – Porto
This former stock exchange palace is a shining symbol of 19th-century prosperity in Porto. From its Neoclassical façade to its lavish interiors, Palácio da Bolsa impresses at every turn. Don’t miss the Arabian Room, a dazzling space inspired by the Alhambra that hosts concerts and official ceremonies.
Fun Fact: Though built for commerce, the palace’s ornate rooms make it one of the most visited Portugal landmarks by art and architecture lovers.
8. Óbidos Village – Óbidos
Enclosed by medieval walls, the town of Óbidos is like stepping into a storybook. Cobbled streets wind past whitewashed houses trimmed in blue and yellow, flower boxes spill over wrought iron balconies and the hilltop castle offers a dramatic backdrop. The entire village feels like an open-air museum.
Fun Fact: In 1282, King Dinis gave Óbidos to his queen as a wedding gift, starting a long tradition of royal women being granted the town.
9. Bom Jesus do Monte – Braga
Rising above Braga, the Baroque sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is as much a journey as a destination. Pilgrims ascend a zigzagging staircase lined with ornate chapels and fountains, each turn offering a new view. At the top, a neoclassical church and gardens overlook the city and rolling hills beyond.
Fun Fact: The sanctuary’s grand staircase has more than 600 steps, but there’s also a funicular—the oldest water-powered one in the world—if you want a lift.
10. Benagil Cave – Algarve
Unlike Portugal’s man-made marvels, Benagil Cave is a natural wonder. Carved by the sea along the Algarve coast, this sea cave features a circular hole in its ceiling that lets sunlight stream onto the sandy floor below. Accessible only by boat, kayak or paddleboard, it’s one of the most photographed landmarks in Portugal.
Fun Fact: The cave’s iconic skylight is called a “chimney” and was formed by the collapse of part of the cave’s roof.
Exploring the Most Famous Landmarks in Portugal
Visiting Portugal’s most famous landmarks is like flipping through the pages of the country’s history and culture. From Gothic monasteries and medieval castles to colorful palaces and sacred shrines, each stop reveals something unique about the spirit of Portugal. Whether you’re marveling at a seaside cave or standing in the same spots as explorers once did, these places make your trip unforgettable.
Landmark Excursions in Portugal
- A Stroll Through Lisbon – Walk through the heart of Lisbon’s Old Quarter and taste iconic treats like pastel de nata and codfish cakes while admiring views from Portas do Sol.
- Enchanting Sintra – Discover the romantic charm of Sintra and its colorful palaces on a fairy-tale style journey through Portugal’s royal countryside.
- Miraculous Fátima – Explore one of the world’s most important pilgrimage destinations and take time for quiet reflection at the Sanctuary of Fátima.
- Lisbon, Sintra & Cascais – Spend the day uncovering three of Portugal’s most picturesque towns with scenic drives, historic facades and ocean views.
Planning a Visit to Portugal? Explore More Inspiration and Tips:
- What is Lisbon, Portugal Known For? – Discover the highlights of Lisbon’s culture, cuisine and top neighborhoods.
- Best Beaches in Portugal – From hidden coves to golden sands, these are the top beaches to relax and explore.
- Europe: Porto (Leixões), Portugal Shore Excursions – Get inspired by the most popular ways to experience Portugal’s second-largest city.
- Europe: Lisbon, Portugal Shore Excursions – Explore Lisbon’s must-see landmarks with top tours and day trips.
