Lisbon, Portugal is known for its pastel-painted neighborhoods, historic trams, scenic viewpoints and soulful music echoing through old alleyways. This hillside capital, perched along the Tagus River, blends old-world charm with a creative, youthful energy that keeps travelers coming back.
Whether you’re visiting for a few days or exploring the city or exploring the city on a Mediterranean cruise, here are 10 things Lisbon, Portugal is known for—and what not to miss along the way.
1. The Yellow Trams of Lisbon
One of the most iconic images of Lisbon is the bright yellow Tram 28 rattling its way through narrow, winding streets. These vintage trams have become a symbol of the city and are a fun (and practical) way to explore historic neighborhoods like Alfama, Baixa and Graça. Riding Tram 28 is one of the top things to do in Lisbon, offering a front-row seat to the city’s architectural charm.
2. Miradouros (Scenic Viewpoints)
Lisbon is built on seven hills and that means you’ll find breathtaking views almost everywhere you go. The city’s miradouros or scenic overlooks, are perfect for taking in sunsets, snapping panoramic photos or just relaxing with a coffee. Favorites include Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, Miradouro de Santa Catarina and Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara, each offering a different perspective on the city.
3. Pastéis de Nata
Lisbon, Portugal is known for its pastéis de nata, the addictive custard tarts with a flaky crust and caramelized top. You’ll find them at bakeries throughout the city, but the most famous come from Pastéis de Belém, where the original recipe has been a local secret since the 1800s. Whether enjoyed with a strong coffee in the morning or as a sweet snack in the afternoon, these pastries are a must-try.
4. The Alfama District
Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood, a maze of cobbled alleys, hidden courtyards and houses decorated with flowerpots hanging from balconies. This area survived the 1755 earthquake and still feels like a step back in time. Wander uphill to São Jorge Castle for sweeping views of the city or visit in the evening to catch live fado—Portugal’s melancholic, deeply emotional style of music.
5. Fado Music
Speaking of fado, this traditional genre of Portuguese music is something Lisbon is deeply connected to. Fado tells stories of longing, love and fate and it’s typically performed in intimate taverns with just a singer and a Portuguese guitar. You can hear live fado in Alfama or in the Bairro Alto neighborhood. Even if you don’t speak the language, the emotion in the music is unmistakable.
6. Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery
Located along the river in the Belém district, Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery are two of Lisbon’s most important landmarks. These UNESCO-listed sites showcase Portugal’s Age of Discovery and are architectural masterpieces of the Manueline style. A visit here is a chance to learn about the country’s seafaring history and admire detailed stonework that dates back to the 16th century.
7. Tiled Façades and Azulejos
One of the most striking features of Lisbon is the use of azulejos—hand-painted ceramic tiles that decorate everything from buildings and churches to subway stations. Some tell stories from history, while others are simply ornate patterns in blues, yellows and greens. You can learn more about the art form at the National Tile Museum or simply admire the tile work as you walk through the streets.
8. Time Out Market
For a taste of Lisbon’s modern food scene, Time Out Market brings together some of the city’s best chefs, restaurants and local products under one roof. Located in the Mercado da Ribeira, it’s a great place to sample small plates, sip local wine and enjoy a casual lunch or dinner with lots of options to choose from. From traditional Portuguese dishes to international fusion, there's something for every palate.
9. LX Factory
Once an industrial complex, LX Factory (LxFactory) is now one of Lisbon’s trendiest creative spaces. It's filled with restaurants, bookstores, boutiques and street art—all housed in converted warehouses. Spend an afternoon browsing handmade goods, enjoying brunch or taking in the urban art murals that cover the buildings. It's a modern contrast to the historic heart of the city and showcases Lisbon’s evolving creative culture.
10. Day Trips to Sintra or Cascais
Lisbon’s location makes it easy to explore more of the region with short day trips. Sintra, with its fairytale palaces and misty hills, is just 40 minutes by train and feels like another world. Highlights include the Pena Palace, Quinta da Regaleira and the Moorish Castle. On the other hand, Cascais is a stylish seaside town perfect for a beach day, seafood lunch or a scenic walk along the coast.
FAQs
1. What is Lisbon, Portugal Known For?
Lisbon, Portugal is known for its historic trams, scenic viewpoints, soulful fado music and a blend of old and new that gives the city its unique character. From the cobbled streets of Alfama to the contemporary buzz of LX Factory, there’s no shortage of things to do in Lisbon—whether you’re interested in culture, food, history or simply enjoying the laid-back pace of life.
2. Where is Lisbon, Portugal Located?
Lisbon is located on the western coast of Portugal, along the banks of the Tagus River where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. As Portugal’s capital, it sits about 300 kilometers south of Porto and is easily accessible by air, rail, road or cruise ship. Its seaside position has shaped its maritime history and given the city a mix of coastal breezes, riverfront charm and hilltop views.
3. Is Lisbon Worth Visiting?
Yes, Lisbon is worth visiting for its mix of history, culture and laid-back charm. Travelers are drawn to its pastel-painted neighborhoods, historic trams and lively food scene. Beyond sightseeing, Lisbon offers a warm atmosphere, affordable prices compared to many European capitals and easy access to nearby gems like Sintra and Cascais.
4. What is the Number One Attraction in Lisbon?
The number one attraction in Lisbon is the historic Tram 28, which winds through the city’s most iconic neighborhoods. Riding the tram gives visitors a front-row view of Alfama’s narrow lanes, Baixa’s grand squares and Graça’s hilltop streets. While the tram is a working mode of transport, it’s become a must-do for tourists who want a classic Lisbon experience. Other top contenders include Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery and the viewpoints (miradouros) that showcase the city’s famous skyline.
5. Is Lisbon a Walkable City?
Yes, Lisbon is a very walkable city, though its seven hills make some routes steep and challenging. Many of the main neighborhoods—like Baixa, Chiado and Alfama—are best explored on foot, with narrow cobblestone streets, historic plazas and hidden courtyards that cars can’t reach. Comfortable shoes are a must and visitors can use trams, funiculars and elevators to help navigate the hilly terrain when needed.
6. What Language Do They Speak in Lisbon?
The official language spoken in Lisbon is Portuguese, but English is widely understood in tourist areas, restaurants and hotels. Visitors will find it easy to get around, though learning a few Portuguese phrases like “bom dia” (good morning, pronounced Bõ DEE-ah) and “obrigado/obrigada” (thank you, pronounced oh-bree-GAH-doo/oh-bree-GAH-da) adds a personal touch and is appreciated by locals.
Want to see more of what the city has to offer? Explore these Lisbon excursions and start planning your perfect day ashore.
