By Hayley Simpson | Published: July 21, 2023 | Updated: February 12, 2026
Australia is a vast continent, encompassing beautiful beaches, sensational surf breaks, cosmopolitan cities and wacky wildlife. With this in mind, it can be difficult to determine the best things to do in Australia. So, our Aussie expert is here to share the top 12 things to do in Australia on vacation.
Key Takeaways: What To Do in Australia on Vacation
Similar to Sydney, there are endless things to do in Melbourne, Australia. Where Sydney brings the sunshine and surf, Melbourne is Australia's cultural and sports capital. Start your morning with a coffee from Dukes Coffee Roasters, then enjoy wandering down art-adorned laneways, eating dim sum in Chinatown, shopping along Chapel Street, watching the sunset from the Melbourne Skydeck or attending an AFL (Australian Football League or rugby) match at the MCG (Melbourne Cricket Grounds), Australia's largest sports stadium.
To soak in some of the cultures, visit the Melbourne Museum, where the Forest Gallery houses living trees and the Melbourne Gallery tells the story of the city and Phar Lap, a famous racehorse. To wrap up the evening, tour an exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV) International or enjoy a live theater performance.
Among the most unique things to do in Australia is visit the furry, scaly, feathery and downright strange locals. Approximately 80% of Australian animals are found nowhere else in the world. While you can see them at places like the Australia Zoo, there are unique animal experiences in the wild.
See wombats in Kangaroo Valley (we promise it's not a joke), share a beautiful beach with kangaroos at Lucky Bay or follow in Chris Hemsworth's footsteps to get your quokka (a plant-eating marsupial mammal about the size of a cat) selfie on Rottnest Island. Finally, swim with whale sharks — the world's largest fish and the sea's gentle giants — off Ningaloo Reef.