Famous Landmarks in the Dominican Republic: Historic & Natural Wonders

The Dominican Republic is full of famous landmarks that tell the story of its history, culture and natural beauty. From colonial forts and cathedrals to wild coastal cliffs and pristine national parks, these landmarks offer unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

The Dominican Republic’s top famous landmarks include Fortaleza San Felipe and Catedral de San Felipe Apóstol in Puerto Plata; Altos de Chavón in La Romana; Bahía de las Águilas and Jaragua National Park near Cabo Rojo; and Santo Domingo’s Catedral Primada de América.

Historic Landmarks in the Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic’s coastal regions are home to centuries-old forts, cathedrals and cobblestone plazas that trace the island’s colonial roots. These historic landmarks offer a glimpse into the country’s rich past and the blend of cultures that have shaped its identity.

1. Fortaleza San Felipe, Puerto Plata

This 16th-century military fort stands watch over the Atlantic Ocean at the edge of Puerto Plata. Built by the Spanish to defend against pirates and rival powers, Fortaleza San Felipe is one of the oldest military structures in the Americas. Today, its stone walls and cannons overlook the sea, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s colonial past.

2. Catedral de San Felipe Apóstol, Puerto Plata

Set in the heart of Puerto Plata, this striking white cathedral blends neo-Gothic architecture with colorful stained glass. Originally destroyed by an earthquake and rebuilt in the 1950s, the Catedral de San Felipe Apóstol remains a peaceful, spiritual focal point for the city’s central square.

3. Altos de Chavón, La Romana

Designed as a replica of a 16th-century Mediterranean village, Altos de Chavón was built in the 1970s with cobbled streets, terracotta architecture and stunning views of the Chavón River. Highlights include its Roman-style amphitheater, charming chapel and artisan workshops. The cultural complex regularly hosts concerts, weddings and art exhibitions.

4. Catedral Primada de América, Santo Domingo

As the oldest cathedral in the Americas, this 16th-century landmark anchors Santo Domingo’s Zona Colonial. Its Gothic and Renaissance features, limestone façade and vaulted interior make it a must-see for travelers interested in the island’s early history. The cathedral has survived centuries of storms, battles and occupations and remains an active place of worship today.

Monuments and Cultural Sites in the Dominican Republic

From charming artisan villages to symbolic national monuments, the Dominican Republic celebrates its culture through eye-catching landmarks. These sites capture everything from artistic expression to independence and everyday island life.

1. Paseo de Doña Blanca, Puerto Plata

This narrow, bubblegum-pink alleyway is a charming nod to Doña Blanca, a figure of local legend. Its candy-colored archways, benches and flower boxes make it one of the most photogenic spots in Puerto Plata. The alley is part of a growing effort to rejuvenate the city’s old town with colorful, walkable streets.

2. Amber Museum, Puerto Plata

Amber mined in the Dominican Republic is considered among the clearest and oldest in the world. The Amber Museum, housed in a Victorian-era mansion, features fossils dating back millions of years. Many visitors come to see pieces with trapped insects and flora preserved inside golden resin.

3. Alcázar de Colón, Santo Domingo

This palace, once home to Diego Colón, son of Christopher Columbus, offers a striking look at early colonial life. Built in the early 1500s, Alcázar de Colón was a residence for Spanish governors and now serves as a museum filled with period furniture, tapestries and paintings. Its location near the Ozama River adds to its dramatic setting.

Natural Landmarks in the Dominican Republic

The country’s natural beauty is on full display across its national parks, caves and panoramic mountain peaks. These landscapes show off the Dominican Republic’s wild, diverse terrain and offer unforgettable views and outdoor adventures.

1. Bahía de las Águilas, Cabo Rojo

Part of the larger Jaragua National Park, Bahía de las Águilas is known for its untouched shoreline and crystal-clear water. With no hotels or shops nearby, it remains one of the most secluded and unspoiled beaches in the Caribbean. Visitors can reach the beach by boat or rugged road, making the journey part of the adventure.

2. Jaragua National Park, Cabo Rojo

This expansive biosphere reserve stretches across the southwestern tip of the Dominican Republic. Inside the park, you’ll find dry forests, cactus-studded cliffs, coral reefs and dozens of bird species. It’s also home to nesting sea turtles and ancient Taino cave art. Eco-tours often include hikes, beach visits and wildlife spotting.

3. Cueva de las Águilas, Cabo Rojo

A short boat ride from Bahía de las Águilas brings you to this dramatic sea cave carved into limestone cliffs. Known for its tranquil views and dramatic coastline, the cave is a favorite stop on private eco-excursions along the southwestern coast. Some local guides also offer snorkeling stops near its rocky outcrops.

4. Pico Isabel de Torres, Puerto Plata

Rising above Puerto Plata, this 2,600-foot mountain offers panoramic views of the coastline and rainforest below. A cable car ride to the summit reveals lush botanical gardens and a towering Christ the Redeemer statue modeled after the one in Rio. Hikers and nature lovers come for the scenery, cooler air and serene vibe at the top.

5. Los Tres Ojos, Santo Domingo

Just outside Santo Domingo’s city center lies this system of three freshwater lagoons inside limestone caves. Known as “The Three Eyes,” the site features turquoise pools fed by underground rivers, with walkways and stairs winding through the chambers. It’s a popular half-day trip for travelers staying in the capital.

Why These Landmarks Matter

Landmarks in the Dominican Republic offer a vivid lens into the country’s past, culture and natural diversity. Historic sites reveal stories of colonization, resistance and resilience through preserved architecture and centuries-old structures. Cultural landmarks celebrate the island’s creativity and heritage, from handcrafted villages to symbolic monuments. Natural wonders showcase the Dominican Republic’s raw beauty, from coastal cliffs to lush mountains.

Together, these landmarks form a well-rounded experience that reflects the country's rich identity and lasting appeal.