Belgium may be small, but it’s packed with character, history and charm at every turn. From medieval towns to surrealist architecture, the country’s landmarks tell stories that span centuries. For first-time visitors, discovering the most iconic places is a journey through time, culture and some of Europe’s most photogenic sites.
Here are the top 10 famous landmarks in Belgium you absolutely must visit.
1. Grand Place – Brussels
At the heart of Brussels, Grand Place is a dazzling square surrounded by ornate guildhalls and the Gothic-style Town Hall. This UNESCO World Heritage site becomes even more magical at night when lights bathe the buildings in golden tones. Visitors can stroll the cobblestone square, admire the intricate façades and sit at cafe terraces soaking in the lively atmosphere. It’s the perfect place to begin your exploration of the city.
Fun Fact: Every two years in August, the square is transformed with a 20,000-square-foot flower carpet.
2. Atomium – Brussels
Originally built for the 1958 World’s Fair, the Atomium is one of the most recognizable Belgium landmarks, thanks to its futuristic structure of nine steel spheres. Inside, you'll find exhibitions on science and design, along with panoramic views of Brussels from the top sphere. The quirky design and retro vibe make it a fun stop for travelers of all ages.
Fun Fact: The spheres represent the atomic structure of an iron crystal, magnified 165 billion times.
3. Manneken Pis – Brussels
This cheeky bronze statue of a little boy urinating into a fountain is surprisingly one of the most famous landmarks in Belgium. It's small but mighty in reputation, often dressed in themed costumes (depending on the occasion). Located near Grand Place, it’s worth the quick walk and photo.
Fun Fact: Manneken Pis has over 1,000 costumes, including outfits from Santa Claus to Elvis Presley.
4. Bruges Belfry – Bruges
Towering over Market Square, the Bruges Belfry is a medieval bell tower with sweeping views of the city. Climb the 366 steps to the top for a magnificent perspective of red rooftops, canals and church spires. Inside, you’ll see the carillon’s massive drum and the 47 bells that still ring out over Bruges.
Fun Fact: The tower has been leaning slightly to the east for centuries, earning it the nickname “Bruges’ Pisa.”
5. Gravensteen Castle – Ghent
Also known as the Castle of the Counts, Gravensteen is a moated fortress in the heart of Ghent. The stone walls, towers and ramparts are remarkably well-preserved, offering a vivid look into medieval life. Inside, explore displays of armor, torture devices and panoramic views from the battlements.
Fun Fact: Gravensteen was once used as a cotton factory in the 19th century before being restored.
6. St. Bavo’s Cathedral – Ghent
This Gothic cathedral is home to one of Belgium’s most celebrated masterpieces, the Ghent Altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers. Beyond the art, its soaring ceilings, stained glass and crypts reveal layers of history and devotion. A stop here is a must for both art lovers and architecture fans.
Fun Fact: The Ghent Altarpiece was stolen multiple times throughout history and is one of the most frequently stolen artworks ever.
7. Basilica of the Holy Blood – Bruges
Tucked into Bruges’ Burg Square, this double-level church holds a relic said to contain drops of Christ’s blood. Its lower chapel is Romanesque and austere, while the upper one bursts with colorful Gothic style. Pilgrims and curious travelers alike visit for its beauty and mystery.
Fun Fact: Each spring, a major religious procession parades the relic through the streets of Bruges, a tradition dating back to the 13th century.
8. Royal Palace of Brussels – Brussels
Facing Brussels Park, the Royal Palace is a symbol of the Belgian monarchy. While the King doesn’t reside here, it’s used for state functions and open to the public in summer. Visitors can explore elegant rooms, ornate ceilings and seasonal exhibits on Belgian culture and governance.
Fun Fact: The Mirror Room ceiling is decorated with over a million beetle wing cases, giving it an iridescent glow.
9. Cathedral of Our Lady – Antwerp
As the tallest church in Belgium, this cathedral dominates the Antwerp skyline with its 403-foot spire. Inside, visitors find paintings by Peter Paul Rubens, including “The Elevation of the Cross” and “The Descent from the Cross.” The Gothic architecture is stunning, both inside and out.
Fun Fact: It took 169 years to complete construction of the cathedral, beginning in 1352.
10. Tyne Cot Cemetery – Zonnebeke
The largest Commonwealth war cemetery in the world, Tyne Cot is a moving tribute to soldiers who died in World War I. Rows of white headstones stretch across peaceful green fields, with a memorial wall inscribed with the names of over 34,000 missing soldiers. It’s a solemn and powerful reminder of history.
Fun Fact: The cemetery includes two German bunkers captured during the Battle of Passchendaele.
Exploring the Most Famous Landmarks in Belgium
Visiting these Belgium landmarks offers more than just photo opportunities — they reveal the layers of culture, history and emotion that define this remarkable country. Whether you're drawn to castles, cathedrals, quirky statues or world-changing monuments, the landmarks in Belgium will leave a lasting impression.
Landmark Excursions in Belgium
- Best of Bruges & Ghent – This full-day excursion includes guided walks in both medieval cities plus a scenic canal boat ride.
- Brussels Sightseeing – See the Atomium, Grand Place and more on this scenic drive and guided walking tour through the capital.
- Panoramic Castles of Flanders – Travel through the countryside to visit iconic castles, photo stops and a historic abbey.
- Sweet Walking Tour of Bruges – Visit top sites and enjoy chocolate tastings at three unique chocolatiers along Bruges’ romantic canals.
Planning a Visit to Belgium? Explore More Inspiration & Tips:
- What is Belgium Known For? – Delight in a quick guide to the country’s most iconic culture, food and traditions.
- What To Eat in Belgium – Explore the delicious side of your trip, from waffles to moules-frites.
- What To Buy in Belgium – Discover souvenir ideas to bring a taste of Belgium home with you.
- The Best Time To Visit Belgium – Know what to expect in each season, from festivals to weather.
- Belgium Shore Excursions – Discover curated experiences to help you see Belgium’s top highlights.
