By Mary Luz Mejia | Published on May 11, 2022

Much like churches or skyscrapers that make you admire their wonder, the world's most famous bridges are architectural marvels that enrapture their beholder with fascinating history and technical mastery. They speak to the ingenuity and determination employed by an architect to bridge two sides of the land. The sheer size — and beauty — of bridges across the world can draw a crowd to climb them, walk across them or simply enjoy them from a distance.

Visit London And Experience Its Renowned Crossing

There are literally hundreds of bridges crisscrossing the River Thames, and most of the iconic ones can be found in London itself. Arguably the most famous of the London bridges is Tower Bridge, built in the late 1800s over the span of eight years and considered the most modern bridge of its time due to its ability to open up to allow shipping traffic to pass underneath. Its famous gothic towers seem to guard the entrance to the city, though with over 40,000 crossings every day, it's more welcoming than it may appear. Tours of the tower can be booked directly through their tourism website, and while it's suggested that you wear comfortable shoes due to the climb up and down the tower's many stairs, there is an elevator, making it accessible to all.

View seen when visiting the famous Tower Bridge in London. UK
View seen when visiting the famous Tower Bridge in London. UK
Not far from Tower Bridge is a bridge whose name is more famous than the bridge itself — London Bridge. London Bridge is actually a series of bridges built on or around the same area dating back to Roman times. The classic nursery rhyme "London Bridge Is Falling Down" is a reference to the numerous repairs and rebuilds that were needed over the years on the oft-dilapidated bridge. New London Bridge — which isn't actually the newest version — was built in 1831 and decommissioned in 1967, at which time it was sold to American entrepreneur Robert P. McCulloch of McCulloch Oil and reconstructed in Lake Havasu City, Arizona. Modern London Bridge, as we know it today, was opened in 1973, and is featured in many Londoners' daily commutes.
View seen when visiting the famous Millennium Bridge in London. UK
View seen when visiting the famous Millennium Bridge in London. UK
For fans of modernist architecture, the Millennium Bridge is one that catches the eye, as it did mine. As my husband and I toured the Tate Modern, a view of this twisted structure presented itself to us via a vertical row of windows in the Tate. The juxtaposition of the modern bridge from within the old concrete walls of the gallery was too tempting to resist sneaking a photograph, and while I haven't looked at those images in a few years, the memory is firmly imprinted in my brain. This is a pedestrian bridge, colloquially anointed the "wobbly bridge" due to its initial shakiness upon opening in 2000, and has since been corrected. While there is no official tour of the bridge, there's no finer way to walk up to St. Paul's Cathedral.
The sheer size — and beauty — of bridges across the world can draw a crowd to climb them, walk across them or simply enjoy them from a distance.

Name The Famous Bridges In Italy

View seen when visiting the Rialto Bridge over the famous Canal Grande. Venice, Italy
View seen when visiting the Rialto Bridge over the famous Canal Grande. Venice, Italy
London doesn't hold all of the cards when it comes to historically famous bridges. A hop across the channel reveals many more bridges not to be missed. In Italy, Venice has two instantly recognizable bridges well worth a detour from canal-hopping. As with many historical bridges, the Rialto Bridge started life humbly and has undergone many a rebirth. Originally a pontoon bridge in the 1100s, it evolved into a wooden bridge before finally being constructed from stone in 1591. It wasn't without controversy either, as the single-arch design was thought to be unstable and destined to end in ruin. Into its 5th century, Antonio da Ponte rebuilt the bridge. The bridge still holds some of its original features, including two rows of shops lining either side of a central portico. It's a lovely stroll along the shops, though do be aware that the wares being sold are very much focused on capturing maximum tourist dollars.
View seen when visiting the Bridge of Sighs. Venice, Italy
View seen when visiting the Bridge of Sighs. Venice, Italy
A short eight-minute walk away is the Ponte dei Sospiri — the Bridge of Sighs. This covered bridge connected the prison to the interrogation room at the Doge's Palace. Legend has it that this bridge gained its wistful name because the bridge windows offered one final picturesque view of Venice to prisoners as they were led away to imprisonment, though there may have been some embellishment to this story. If you're a romantic, then kissing your significant other under the bridge (presumably in a gondola!) is supposed to bring everlasting love and happiness — a much happier tale than the original story. The bridge is built of Istrian limestone and is certainly beautiful, though it can only be accessed internally via a guided tour of the Doge's Palace.
View seen when visiting the famous Ponte Vecchio bridge. Florence, Italy
View seen when visiting the famous Ponte Vecchio bridge. Florence, Italy
Without a doubt, the most famous bridge to travel to in Florence, and perhaps all of Tuscany, is the Ponte Vecchio — or old bridge. Considered an engineering marvel when it was built in the 1300s, the bridge still boasts bustling stalls and shops, much like it did centuries ago. Originally occupied by butchers and fishmongers, the ruling aristocracy evicted them due to the strong odors that filled the halls, so the stores today feature the jewelers who replaced them. The confined and hot (in the summer) environs are not for the claustrophobic. We found it easy to be overwhelmed by the cacophony of vendors and hagglers alike. You can bargain with the jewelers, but recognize that the starting prices are often inflated due to the nature of the clientele. Either way, this historic bridge is a superb vantage point for photographing the Arno River that runs underneath it and for people watching.
View seen when visiting the famous Pont du Gard aqueduct bridge. France
View seen when visiting the famous Pont du Gard aqueduct bridge. France

Not all famous bridges are crowded and jam-packed with tourists. The Pont du Gard is one such example, located between Nimes and Avignon in the countryside of the south of France, this Roman aqueduct was built in the first century A.D. to carry water over a distance of 50 kilometers. When I saw the Pont du Gard, we were in the area as part of a film shoot, and I couldn't think of anything more appropriate than arriving there in an iconic sage green Citroen 2CV.

The bridge itself is tremendous to see in person. Arches span across the horizon as far as the eye can see. The surrounding site is a respite from tourists on the bridge itself; tranquil waters bordered by vast green spaces offer a chance to unfurl a blanket and take in a picnic or simply relax and breathe in the fresh country air. For those who didn't pack a picnic, there's an onsite restaurant offering lunch on weekends — just ensure you book in advance.

Connecting Worlds With Remarkable Bridge Designs

View seen when visiting the famous Puente Nuevo bridge. Spain
View seen when visiting the famous Puente Nuevo bridge. Spain

Nothing quite prepares you for that first initial view of Ronda, the town seemingly gripping the stone cliff face with iron claws, determined not to let go. Located between Seville and Malaga, Ronda is a must-see Andalusian jewel of a town, and the Ronda Bridge is one of its most popular sites. It was built to connect the old Moorish-era town with the new town and spans a gorge over 700 meters deep across the Guadalevin River.

In 1734, architects Jose Garcia and Juan Camacho quickly built the first "old bridge" to unite the two parts of the town over the deep gorge using one arch. Unfortunately, this old bridge couldn't handle the number of people, wagons and livestock crossing it every day. It collapsed, killing 50 people. By 1759, a newer, stronger bridge was built by architect Antonio Diaz Machuca, who is best known for inventing the machinery necessary to lift the enormous rocks from the ravine up to help build the bridge. Work started on the bridge in 1759 and ended in 1793.

Today, hikers can climb down trails into the ravine for their perfect photo op. We walked a short way down in time to marvel at one of Spain's most iconic bridges during a picture-perfect sunset. The sky lit up the stone bridge in shades of rose gold, purples, and oranges, making this place even more magical and ethereal than anyone could imagine possible.

View seen when visiting the famous Mostar bridge in Bosnia & Herzegovina. Europe
View seen when visiting the famous Mostar bridge in Bosnia & Herzegovina. Europe

Western Europe certainly doesn't have exclusivity over famous bridges. A key historical landmark can be found in the town of Mostar in Bosnia. The name Mostar is itself derived from the local word for bridge, taken from Mostari, who were the bridge keepers of the old bridge.

The original bridge was built in the 16th Century during Ottoman rule and served to connect two parts of the city by spanning the Neretva River. Sadly the bridge fell victim to warring factions during the Bosnian War and was destroyed in 1993. Incredibly, and painstakingly, the bridge was reconstructed using as many of the original materials as possible, a testament to what can be achieved when various teams work toward a unified goal. Reopened in 2004, it's now a dedicated UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrating the multicultural background of the town.

The summer months bring an annual diving festival to this bridge, initially restricted to the locals who were familiar with the environment, though this has also been part of an extreme sports event in recent years. Mostar is reachable as a day trip from Sarajevo or Dubrovnik and is worth the trip for historic reasons alone.

View seen when visiting the famous Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco. California.
View seen when visiting the famous Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco. California.

When you think of the most famous bridges in the world, the Golden Gate Bridge in California will almost certainly come to mind. It's America's most iconic bridge and it spans the Golden Gate and connects San Francisco with Marin County. When it was built in 1937 at a length of 1.7 miles, it was considered the longest and tallest suspension bridge in the world. Often described as the most photographed bridge in the world, its orange frame reflects sunlight to make it visibly glow against a stunning backdrop of low-hanging clouds and a navy blue Pacific Ocean on a beautiful afternoon.

The bridge is also remarkably accessible given its position and height of 746 feet. Cars are joined by cyclists and pedestrians in making the crossing. Visitors can join tours of the bridge with a multitude of operators offering something for everyone. Active guests can take a guided bike tour across the bridge, while some of the most spectacular views are undoubtedly those taken in from the deck of a boat.

We found ourselves on one such crossing as we searched out the wineries of nearby Sonoma. Leaving a chilly, foggy San Francisco in the middle of June, we crossed the bridge into fertile, sunny Marin County — and seemingly changed seasons in the space of 10 minutes. Blue skies and warm sunshine greeted us as we toured Sonoma until our designated driver called time. As we made our return from Marin County, we were greeted by another one of those indelible scenes. The Golden Gate Bridge greeted us, and in the distance, we could see dense fingers of fog clawing their way down the surrounding hills, forming a physical curtain halfway across the bridge. A dramatic scene by which to remember this bridge, this connector of not just land but of moods and atmosphere.

Bridge architecture is particularly jaw-dropping due to its beauty and ingenuity. From the world’s tallest bridge to its most modern, & unique, the planet is full of bridges waiting to inspire and connect you.

Written By
MARY LUZ MEJIA

Colombian-born, Canadian raised Mary Luz Mejia is a twice NATJA nominated freelance food/travel journalist, Gemini-nominated former food TV producer and Level II Certified Chocolate Taster. Her work has been published in Saveur Magazine, the Toronto Star, The Globe & Mail, The Latin Kitchen, Rodale's Organic Gardening and Toronto Life to name a few. Former Saveur Editor-In-Chief James Oseland calls her "One of Toronto's most passionate food journalists" and her personal goal is to master iconic Latin American dishes, one plate at a time. And por supuesto, se habla Español!

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Amsterdam, Netherlands Canal Bridges
Sunset shot of bridges over canals during Autumn in Amsterdam, Netherlands
 

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