Best Places To Visit in Europe in October

October is one of Europe’s best-kept travel secrets. The crowds are smaller, the temperatures are cooler (but still pleasant) and autumn colors transform cities and countrysides into beautiful, cozy scenes. From vineyard tours to historic streets dusted in golden leaves, Europe in October feels special, relaxed and full of hidden gems.

Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Europe in October, plus some great excursion ideas to make your trip even more unforgettable.

1. Florence, Italy

Best for: Art, Autumn & Tuscan Charm

Average temperature: 55°F to 70°F / 13°C to 21°C

Florence feels magical in October. The summer crowds have thinned and the crisp air adds a cozy layer to the city’s Renaissance beauty. Explore the Uffizi Gallery, marvel at Michelangelo’s David and enjoy a leisurely climb to Piazzale Michelangelo for sweeping city views framed by fall colors. Florence is especially enchanting in the fall, with the stunning landscape of vineyards and olive groves just outside the city offering a quiet and picturesque escape from the urban bustle.

• Excursion idea: Take a day trip into the Tuscan countryside to explore vineyards in full harvest season, with stops in towns like San Gimignano or Chianti.
• Insider Tip: Visit the Boboli Gardens behind Pitti Palace to enjoy the vibrant colors of fall while soaking in magnificent views of Florence and the surrounding hills.

2. Lisbon, Portugal

Best for: Sunny Days & Vibrant Culture

Average temperature: 60°F to 75°F / 15°C to 24°C

Lisbon is one of the best places to visit in Europe in October, thanks to its sunny days and comfortable temperatures. Wander the colorful streets of Alfama, ride the iconic Tram 28 and enjoy outdoor cafés without the summer rush. Lisbon’s mix of old-world charm and modern flair makes it an ideal destination for cultural exploration and relaxation. The fall season brings a lovely golden light to the city, highlighting the pastel-colored buildings and riverfront views.

• Excursion idea: Visit Sintra to explore fairy tale castles like Pena Palace and lush, misty gardens that feel even more magical in the fall.
• Insider Tip: Take the time to wander through the local neighborhoods like Bairro Alto and Baixa for hidden gems, such as intimate restaurants and traditional Fado performances.

3. Dubrovnik, Croatia

Best for: Warm Seas & Quieter Streets

Average temperature: 60°F to 75°F / 16°C to 24°C

Dubrovnik in October still offers warm days perfect for swimming or walking the Old Town walls without the crowds. The Adriatic Sea remains inviting and local restaurants and markets feel refreshingly authentic. The city’s limestone streets glisten under the soft autumn sunlight and the terracotta rooftops are especially striking when framed by the deep blue sea.

• Excursion idea: Take a boat trip to Lokrum Island to explore gardens, peacocks and coastal paths under golden October light.
• Insider Tip: October is the perfect time to visit Dubrovnik’s many museums and galleries without the peak-season crowds, such as the Rector’s Palace and the Maritime Museum, both offering fascinating insights into the city’s history.

4. Barcelona, Spain

Best for: Festivals & Fall Sunshine

Average temperature: 65°F to 75°F / 18°C to 24°C

Barcelona enjoys warm, pleasant weather well into October. Explore La Sagrada Família, wander the winding streets of the Gothic Quarter and relax at beaches like Barceloneta with plenty of room to spread out. The city comes alive with cultural festivals, outdoor performances and art exhibitions, making October a lively and enjoyable time to visit. The mild temperatures are perfect for sightseeing, as well as enjoying Barcelona’s vibrant nightlife.

• Excursion idea: Head up to Montserrat for cooler mountain air, a historic monastery and hiking trails bursting with fall foliage.
• Insider Tip: Don’t miss the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc for a stunning light and music show, especially when the weather is cool and comfortable, which makes the outdoor experience even more enjoyable.

5. Valencia, Spain

Best for: Art, Gardens & Coastal Calm

Average temperature: 65°F to 80°F / 18°C to 27°C

Valencia offers a peaceful, yet vibrant atmosphere in October. Visit the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences, explore the lush Turia Gardens and enjoy outdoor tapas without the high-season crowds. The city’s Mediterranean charm is enhanced by the golden hues of autumn and the mild weather makes it ideal for outdoor adventures. Valencia is also known for its culinary scene, particularly for paella and in October, you’ll find local harvest ingredients on display in the markets.

• Excursion idea: Visit Albufera Natural Park for a scenic boat ride through wetlands and an authentic paella lunch in a traditional lakeside village.
• Insider Tip: Valencia is home to a great number of art and history museums, such as the Museum of Fine Arts, which is a quiet retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city.

6. Copenhagen, Denmark

Best for: Cozy Cafés & Colorful Streets

Average temperature: 45°F to 55°F / 7°C to 13°C

Copenhagen feels especially cozy in October. The city's parks turn golden, canal-side cafés offer warm drinks and pastries and the iconic streets of Nyhavn look even more colorful under a crisp autumn sky. October is also the time for Copenhagen’s "hygge" atmosphere, where locals enjoy candlelit evenings and warm, comforting foods. The cooler weather makes it perfect for exploring the city's outdoor markets, parks and cultural landmarks in a relaxed atmosphere.

• Excursion idea: Take a canal cruise to see Copenhagen’s charming architecture, royal palaces and colorful waterfronts framed by fall leaves.
• Insider Tip: Visit Tivoli Gardens to experience the fall festivities and enjoy the park's beautiful autumnal displays, which are often complemented by Halloween-themed decorations and activities.

7. Palermo, Sicily, Italy

Best for: Warm Days & Local Flavors

Average temperature: 60°F to 75°F / 16°C to 24°C

October is ideal for exploring Palermo without the intense summer heat. Stroll through lively markets like Ballarò, visit the stunning Palatine Chapel and enjoy the island’s delicious autumn produce and seafood. Sicily offers a rich blend of history, culture and culinary delights and Palermo is an excellent base for discovering the island’s unique charm. The weather is still warm enough for outdoor exploration, while the lack of summer crowds allows for a more relaxed experience.

• Excursion idea: Visit the coastal town of Cefalù, where quiet beaches and historic charm offer a relaxing day trip from the city.
• Insider Tip: Palermo is known for its street food scene, so be sure to sample local treats such as "arancini" (fried rice balls) and "panelle" (chickpea fritters) for an authentic Sicilian experience.

8. Madeira, Portugal

Best for: Lush Landscapes & Adventure Trails

Average temperature: 60°F to 70°F / 16°C to 21°C

Madeira’s warm climate makes it one of the best October destinations for nature lovers. Hike through the island’s famous levada trails, explore colorful botanical gardens and enjoy mild ocean breezes perfect for outdoor adventures. October in Madeira is also a great time to experience the island's local harvest, with seasonal fruits and wines available at markets and vineyards. The island’s rugged landscapes, coastal cliffs and lush greenery are a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.

• Excursion idea: Take a scenic cable car ride up to Monte and wander the lush tropical gardens before trying the traditional wicker toboggan ride back down.
• Insider Tip: Madeira’s wine is famous worldwide, so be sure to visit a local vineyard for a tour and tasting session. The island's volcanic soil and unique climate produce exceptional wines and many vineyards offer intimate experiences in October.

Why Visit Europe in October?

October is a perfect month to experience Europe’s softer, cozier side. You’ll find fewer crowds, golden landscapes and just enough warmth left in the air for plenty of outdoor exploration. Whether you're wandering Lisbon’s sunlit streets, hiking through Madeira’s lush mountains or savoring a harvest season wine tour in Tuscany, Europe in October feels both exciting and inviting.

If you’re planning a fall escape, these are some of the best places to visit in Europe in October — offering unforgettable culture, scenery and a little bit of magic around every corner.